On some issues of reducing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere by 80_.doc

On some issues of reducing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere by 80%. Hello. Applicant for the doctoral thesis NAS heartily thank you for taking the time to read this message. We live in a world of mysteries and secrets. Even the simple and familiar to us the phenomenon is actually in most cases are not open until the end, their nature remains a mystery to the human mind. However, we must pay tribute to us - much of which was covered with darkness of time, came to light and subjected to interpretation.That's only if they are correct - the question unanswered. End of the world has always been a major factor of concern to humanity. Everything has a beginning and an end to all there is - it's a philosophical saying only confirms the usefulness of thinking about the possible breakage of life on Earth. The general secretary of Organization of the Incorporated Nations has called to mobilize a science on the decision of global problems of modernity(present). Acting in Seoul on a forum devoted to interaction of an academic science and ООН, Пан Ги Мун has named three urgent problems, to decide which it is possible only with the help of the scientists. As first he considers food safety. As the second problem requiring(demanding) the urgent decision, Пан Ги Мун considers steady development, including questions of change of a climate. And the third task is an encouragement of tolerance, or, as the General secretary, " of the great project of peace coexistence " was expressed. In studies 10 leading climate scientists, published in the scientific journal "Open Atmospheric Science Journal", to prevent a climate catastrophe current concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere of our planet must be reduced. Scientists have calculated a "safe" content of CO2 in the atmosphere of our should be 350ppm .. According to the research group is a carbon dioxide content will not withdraw from the Earth's climate balance. You need to reduce its content in the atmosphere by 60-80%. In the report of the Arctic program of monitoring submitted in Copenhagen, is spoken about necessity of immediate struggle with global потеплением. For last five years Greenland lost the ice cover twice faster, than earlier. Besides the ice and in Northern Ледовитом ocean таят are much faster, than the scientists from ООН expected. In Arctic Region and Antarctic Continent the largest stocks of water in the world - as ice and айсбергов. And it can result in explosion nuclear реактора of the Earth at loss 80 % of glaciers - basic elements of system of feedback of heat. The Patriarch urged environmentalists to accept the earthlings, and prepare for 'climate apocalypse. " The world and mankind faces environmental disaster of global scale, which will happen much sooner than people think - the account goes on for decades.With such an apocalyptic warning was made by the patriarch of the movement of "green", the British scientist James Lovelock. The world-famous author of Gaia hypothesis (The Gaia Hypothesis) has previously made similar warnings.The essence of his theory lies in the fact that our planet has a "monitoring mechanism", which maintains the environment in a fit state for life. Now, he says, the abuse of human in relation to the environment make this system work against the Homo Sapiens. 85-year-old Professor Lovelock in the villages Independent newspaper stands with the most pessimistic of their scores. According to her attempts to resist global warming is doomed to failure - "humanity, in fact, already too late." It was also thought that the ocean is as free of ice will absorb more carbon dioxide from the air. It was believed that these waters are depleted of CO2 initially, and their low temperature should promote the dissolution of the gas.In addition, it was believed that the additional amount of sunlight, which, after melting becomes available to phytoplankton that live in these waters, should accelerate the photosynthesis and absorption of CO2 by microorganisms.The concentration of carbon dioxide in the Arctic Ocean, which is due to be released from warming of the ice cover, is already close to its limiting value, so the ocean can not become a repository for excess CO2 in the atmosphere, according to a scientific paper published in Science.A team of scientists led by Wei Tszyuntsaem (Wei-Jun Cai) from the University of Georgia - the first time were able to show that these hopes come true.These findings made the head of a group of researchers who in the course of the maritime expedition in the waters of the western Arctic Ocean, belonging to the Canadian side and removed from the ice at a record pace, carried out measuring the concentration of CO2 in them and the level of biological productivity of phytoplankton. In the area of climate change, humanity has passed the "point of no return", and civilization as we know it is unlikely to survive. Before the end of this century, billions of us will die, and the pair left for procreation, will live in the Arctic where the climate remains tolerable. So it makes sense to pay attention to the old, "pseudoscientific" - according to the militant atheists, partially assimilated entrepreneurial development, the main of which patents are issued.That as temperatures rise in coming decades means that agriculture can become impossible in large parts of the world where people are already poor and hungry. Water supplies of millions and even billions of people may end.Rising sea levels could destroy coastal areas in countries such as Bangladesh, at the time of rapid population growth.The number of environmental refugees paralyzes the ability of all services and even in all countries, while modern urban infrastructure will undergo devastating damage from weather events such as hurricane "Katrina" hit New Orleans. The concentration of carbonic gas in an atmosphere of the Earth already has reached(achieved) that point, after which the catastrophic changes of a climate will begin. Even if the coming decades it will be possible to lower quantity(amount) of carbonic acid, it will not help, the group known scientific of USA, France and Great Britain in clause published in Open Atmospheric Science Journal declares. This research contradicts former estimations, the dangerous concentration of carbonic acid will be agrees with which is achieved only later this century. " This conclusion has also light party - if to undertake measures on decrease(reduction) of concentration of carbonic acid, we can reduce number of problems, which already seem inevitable ", - the conducting author of research Джеймс Хансен, director of Institute of research of space of a name Годдарда, Colombian university, included in structure speaks. According to scientist, mankind will confront(meet) with expansion of deserts, decrease(reduction) of crops, growth of force of hurricanes, reduction of coral reeves and disappearance of mountain glaciers, which provide with water of hundred millions people, writes РИА of News. I guess in the late 60's, which causes warming could become self-unwinding following phenomena: 1.Uvelichenie CO2 industry will increase the absorption Gas world ocean, consuming up to 48% of it, and therefore increase the growth of algae and the release of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. 2. As the temperature increases with the irrational use of natural resources and deforestation will release the accumulated carbon dioxide from bogs and permafrost thawing in it, and a rise in ambient temperature - the intensification of the aforementioned processes . 3. Reducing the glaciers of the poles, as well as coastal and located in shallow water, slipping in the global ocean after the melting of glaciers poles will increase the dark side of the world's oceans, respectively, and to increase their consumption of solar energy. An additional increase in water temperature and air - to further accelerate the melting of glaciers and sea level rise. 4.Tayanie glaciers will lead to rejection of the precarious balance of the Earth's average temperature of 13 degrees, which can cause imbalances of heat of a nuclear reactor of the Earth and its explosion. As a result, if you restrain the tectonic plates, but due to the breakthrough hot gases occur in the best case, the instantaneous charred trees. People will live in the mountains. If not keep - the Earth may turn into a new asteroid belt solar system. Therefore, in the late 70's was made a long-term forecast values of temperature rise in the Arctic and Antarctic, and reduce the amount of ice cover (Fig1-3). Table 1 shows the predicted values of temperature increase and decrease in sea ice in the Arctic and Antarctic. Table 1: Years of Raising the temperature in the Arctic, ta decrease in the area of ice cover the poles, S (%) 1978 0.396 47.86 1985 0.403 48.34 1995 0.57 50.75 2005 0.62 55.17 2015 1.2 84.1 2025 1.234 85.2 2035 1.276 87.3 2050 1.293 99.89 2055 1.307 99.96 Fig.1 predicted values of air temperature changes in the Arctic Fig.2 Predicted values reduce the amount of ice in the Arctic and Antarctic. There have also been predicted values of changes in global mean surface air temperature before the onset of global environmental change in degrees C tsrg Years deviation from the mean global surface air temperature - tsrg 1930 0 1975 0.113 1981 0.128 1987 0.176 1994 0.207 2000 0.385 2012 1.357 2030 1.431 2050 1.812 2080 4.186 Fig.3 the predicted change in average global surface air temperature. From the data presented in Tables 1 and 2, should that be expected of irreversible environmental events in 2010-2012, the crisis of the greenhouse effect to the 2012-2015 years, and the rise in global sea level by 1 m by 2050. The average thickness of ice by 2006 in the Arctic Ocean has decreased from 3,1 m to 1,8 m. In Antarctica, the same thing: the last 25 years ice cover has decreased by 17,500 sq km According to scientists, greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are now the largest in the last 220,000 years. Possible death of up to 70 million people in coastal areas. This is also confirmed by the calculations of American scientists in 2004, predicted the possibility of global catastrophe in 2050. On the above figures one can observe a sharp increase in temperature rise, reducing the area of glaciers in 2005-2015, suggesting the possibility of starting the above-mentioned self-unwinding phenomena. This was confirmed in the report of UN Secretary General Kofi Annan at a conference in Nairobi, the Kyoto Protocol in 2006. The average thickness of ice by 2006 in the Arctic Ocean has decreased from 3,1 m to 1,8 m. In Antarctica, the same thing: the last 25 years ice cover has decreased by 17,500 sq km According to scientists, greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are now the largest in the last 220,000 years. Possible death of up to 70 million people in coastal areas. This is also confirmed by the calculations of American scientists in 2004, predicted the possibility of global catastrophe in 2050. Violation of the delicate balance of global mean temperature (+13 C gradusoa in the heat of a nuclear reactor of the Earth when it is overheated can cause an explosion. If the board will keep their destruction of the earth and turning it into a new asteroid belt solar system, the breakthrough hot gases to the surface will lead to even momentary carbonization trees. People will live in the mountains. The restoration of the earth may need 200,000 years. In addition, more than 700 million people live within an average of 160 km from the nuclear power plants, which also can break in an explosion of a nuclear reactor of the Earth. Even without this there is a 70% likelihood of recurrence of the Chernobyl disaster. But if you do not take urgent action, warns the Pentagon, will be threatened lives of most people in the world. Therefore, a statistical processing and analysis of changes in global mean surface air temperature before the start of global environmental change - tsrg, the values of temperature rise in the Arctic - and ta reduce the area of ice cover -(%), Sl. because it has the processing of the results of 8 measurements, the statistical analysis they used VarP Do = D * N / (N-1), since the number of measurements did not correspond to the methodological position GOST 1104-74 Applied Statistics Table 3 Results of statistical processing of the values of change in global mean surface air temperature tsrg . (Degrees C) and the values of temperature rise and the Arctic - ta. Tsrg parameter ta. Xc 0.874 0.62322221 G ^ 2 0.16861 0.49101291 Xc + G 1.042614 1.3239453 Xc +2 G 1.21122 2.0246685 Xc +3 G 1.37983 2.7253916 Where: Xc - average value; G ^ 2 - unbiased variance; G - standard deviation Since these changes temperatures in the Arctic - ta = 1.2 degrees C and global mean surface air temperature tsrg .= 1.357 implemented in dvuhsigmalnyh intervals (1,042614-1,21122) and (1,3239453-2,02466685) in Table 3, with probability 0.954, then assumption about the terrible earthquake of the decoded information of the Stone of the Sun, taking into account the overheating of a nuclear reactor Earth, can occur in case of overheating due to loss of heat in his system, 84% of the ice poles. (Table 1). This has necessitated the development of entrepreneurial resources for disengagement a global ecological catastrophe and the means for their implementation, as well as their patenting in the late '70s and early '80s. Theoretical studies include the identification and study of important process parameters, and forecasting using them for determine the maximum values of the most important. Determination of the changes in the intensity of net photosynthesis of carbon dioxide in intact leaves under field conditions at experimental sites, sites of neighboring farms and meadow summer 1994 with participation of JSCMiragestudied the intensity of net photosynthesis of intact leaves under field conditions in the area, cultivated with the use of scientific principles in the subsurface technology developed by the technical process of cleaning and restoration of land and air in the area with catastrophic environmental contamination at the neighboring plots cultivated by traditional technological process with the flip of a layer, and a nearby meadow. Investigations were carried out using an infrared gas analyzer (Biones 1, Leybod-Heracus GMBH Hanau, W. Germany) in an open system using the conventional method (Long, Halden, 1987). Maximum measurement error - 2%. To reveal the effect of orders and herbage few specimens of plants obosablivali, removing all plants around the radius of 1 m. At the same time monitored the plants in rows and natural herbage. Observations were carried out from 7-8 to 17-18 hours with an interval of 15 minutes. The maximum temperature difference between air inside and outside the assimilation chamber (typeFischer Schaner + Kucera, KG, Inns-bruck, Austria) was 0.3 deg. With measurement error 0.18 deg. In carrying out the work performed analysis of the intensity of net photosynthesis of carbon dioxide in intact leaves of plants in the sunny and cloudy days, at detached plants, as well as in rows and herbage. Implemented analytical processing and analysis of measurement results (Table 2.20). In processing the data of measurements (116 measurements) used methodological positions GOST 11004-74Applied Statistics. From Fig. 2.6 and 2.7 that on sunny days in the experimental section of the intensity of net photosynthesis, carbon dioxide for the plants (Fig. 2e) in rows and herbage exceeds the value of these quantities for nearby areas and grasslands, respectively, 1.37 and 1.76 times. In cloudy days in the experimental region the intensity of net fotosinieza carbon dioxide to plants in rows and herbage (Fig. 2g) exceed the value of these quantities for nearby areas and grasslands, respectively, 1.3 and 2.102 times. For separate plants in the experimental region the value of net photosynthetic carbon dioxide than referred to the values obtained in nearby areas and meadows on sunny days (Fig. 2d), respectively, 1.48 and 1.777 times, and on cloudy days (Fig. 2e) in 1.17 and 1.6 times.. Implementation of the nominal values of the intensity of net photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is achieved with a confidence level of 0.96 acceptable for industrial production of mass assignment. It is known that the average education of green mass per 1 ha is spent 480 tonnes of CO2. According to the company increasing the green mass was up to 27%, or 129.6 m. Given that 1t of CO2 emissions now costs $ 20, and in the next few years will reach $ 50-60, then Economical on 1 hectare ranges from 129.6 * 20 = $ 2592 to 129.6 * 60 = 7776 $. Becomes possible to reduce the content of CO2 in the atmosphere by 80% using the developed and mastered self-supporting, patented, awarded by medals of the USSR entrepreneurial scientific and technical products. Addressing global issues can be 1000 times cheaper and without prejudice to national economies. This is also confirmed by the paintings of Salvador Dali's "Dream caused by the flight of a bee around a pomegranate a second before the dawn." It depicts a naked woman-warming, and garnet-explosion. Pointing to the detonation of a nuclear reactor of the Earth - a large garnet. Environment UN summit gathered in New York more than a hundred leaders from all over the world in 2009. World leaders recognize that humanity is less likely to stop global warming and prevent catastrophic conventional methods. A small glacier - the result of warming, confirmed the disappearance of glaciers sets of poles - the main elements of the heat of a nuclear reactor of the Earth. Given that the volume of water in the middle two icebergs corresponds to the annual runoff of the Volga River - flooding the Earth. Visible only to the mountains. For five years, the area of perennial ice in the Arctic has decreased by more than 40%. Scientists using data from NASA's ICE Sat satellite, the first time were able to estimate how the thickness of Arctic sea ice. The results were disappointing - from 2004 to 2008, ice has become thinner by nearly 70 inches and the area of perennial ice shrunk by more than 40%, according to an article published in the Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans. In the absence of 80% of the glaciers, and since Enrollment alleged invention, they have decreased more than 40%, there is an explosion of a nuclear reactor of the Earth - grenades. For example, astronomer’s day 21 December 2012 is an important event - on the agenda of the parade of planets, Saturn, Jupiter, Mars and Earth will be in one straight line. And, surprisingly, not only they - the current event is unprecedented. The line will go beyond our solar system - in a series will be all the planets of the galaxy. Coincidence or not, but it was 21.12.2012-2050 ends the era of the Mayan calendar. At the end of this cycle, when the sky is closer to the ground, the fire will fall on the heads of living, the earth asunder and swallow up those who still can live, the waves will lay the rest. Through the water - red fish, red-hot gases break the surface - the horizon, and as savage beasts, red tigers are killed every living thing. Gun falling woman. Gas temperature will be enough to instantly scorch trees. An elephant on his long legs and the World eye on his back, stresses that everything is happening on Earth. More information on Web sites and http://princs.ucoz.ru; http://gop67.mylivepage.ru,, http://gop68.mylivepage.ru, http://aboutthedecisionofsomeglobalproblems.blogsp... But the problems had been largely, but not resolved because of the high costs of damage to national economies. For example, it is difficult to get the UN 4 - $ 6 trillion and operating costs 200 - $ 400 billion just to complete tasks up to 2010. Therefore, there is a conflict at the level of officials and business and the nonprofit sector. The environmental NGOs have established that the agreement does not solve the problem, as 5% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions enough to stop warming and call for reducing emissions by at least 60%. The impossibility of obtaining patents on "pseudoscientific" development. Although the solution to reduce the content of CO2 emissions by at least 80%. James Hansen, a researcher at state of the climate of the Earth, argues that the 2016 melt glaciers and most of the land will flood. This all confirms the possibility of the height of the end of the world. Therefore my assumptions of 60 years have proved to be true, that without the further spiritual perfection, at a consumer way of life, hit of the person in a hell on the Sun is possible. It was required to find means for prolongation of term of the further spiritual perfection. Enterprise scientific and technical production has been developed and mastered self-sufficient, patented, awarded by medals ВДНХ the USSR. As have shown calculations, the decision of global problems can be cheaper to 1000 times and without a damage to economy of the countries. In my enterprise scientific and technical production, stated in doctor's dissertational work ways and methods for the decision of some global economic, ecological and financial problems are offered. Enterprise scientific and technical production for their realisation with the data received in 70th years from the Stone of the Sun of Aztecs, forecasting of terms of approach of terrible earthquake, revealing of the reasons of it and ways of its distance. With working out техпроцесса clearings with restoration of ground grounds and air pool with system of cars, and also its development and revealing of the annual economic efficiency, necessary expenses, by means of socially-ethical marketing, possibility of enterprise introduction of patented scientific and technical production with admissible enterprise risk. The limited development is executed in the conditions of stagflation with a hyperinflation of 10252 % of Ukraine. Probably, to use it without a damage to economy of the countries and to start to create the capital necessary and sufficient for the decision of environmental problems. Cost of enterprise scientific and technical production together with patents, copyright certificates and отказными decisions in the beginning of 90 years was about 10 billion euro. The auction was not pertinent. Also, the use of business R & D products may not be flooded with almost all the fertile land of China. Such countries as Bangladesh, the Netherlands, Denmark does not cease to exist and will not be underwater kingdom. Although the coastline of Western, Northern and Southern Europe will change slightly, but many Caribbean islands and Indonesia also will be under water. Territory of Australia does not split in half almost a kind of bay, resembling in form ellipse. In South America, is not drowned the whole delta of the Amazon, with all its forests. Do not lose the fertile fields, plantations, and its capital city, Argentina. Possibly reduce the impact in North America and will not be affected mostly the southern U.S. states, will not be completely flooded resort peninsula of Florida. The African continent, and Antarctica is practically not lose their land. That in the process of entrepreneurial development limited scientific and technical production Joint Stock Company "Mirage", "Harmos" and the other in the most difficult environmental conditions in Ukraine and Russia, with stagflation and hyperinflation 10 252% in winter wheat cultivation "Mironovskaya 808," noted: increased germination inoculum, the higher the moisture content in the soil, increasing the landscaping and plant mass, a greater number of productive stems. Yields on the experimental plot of 0.5 ha was 34.7 quintals at 26 tons per hectare in the surrounding areas. At the same time additionally received 4.34 tons per hectare of winter. But when using more than one billion wasteland of Russia - 4, 34 billion tons to fight world hunger. In addition, the experimental site was an increase in solar intensity and overcast days, net photosynthesis, carbon dioxide, compared with a nearby station and the meadow, 1.3 -2.1 times. Depending on the amount of reduction can be achieved through the introduction of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere by 60-80%. According to the calculation of the annual economic effect of closed joint stock company "Harmos" only from the introduction of scientific principles to the cultivation of plots and areas Nechernozemie catastrophic contamination of Ukraine, it was $ 314.66 per hectare. It is known, that on the average 480 tons СО2 are spent for education of green weight on 1 hectare. On the data ЗАО the increase of green weight has left up to 27 % or on 129,6 tons. Taking into account, that now 1 ton of emissions СО2 costs 20 $, and the coming years will reach 50-60 $, the annual economic benefit on 1 hectare will make c 129,6*20=2592 $ up to 129,6*60=7776 $. Now, at use of existing scientific and technical production, on deducing(removing) only 1 tons of carbon in the form WITH and СО2 from an atmosphere 240 dollars is required, and in an atmosphere acts ever more and more anthropogenous СО2 (6 billions tons in 1990, 7 billions tons in 1997). It is easy to count, that in the near future mankind should spend approximately 240 млрд. Dollars on linkage of 1 tons СО2. At use of enterprise scientific and technical production only on 1 billions hectare of not processable grounds of Russia the additional consumption of carbonic gas can reach(achieve) up to 126,9 billion tons. At a correct choice of volumes of introduction by them it is possible easily to remove additional emissions of 7-10 billions tons СО2 with reception of annual economic benefit of 25920 billions $ instead of expenses of 2400 billions $. Thus, after realization of the limited tests of enterprise scientific and technical production in the beginning 90 years the opportunity of the decision of problems of food safety and changes of a climate was proved at realization " of the great project of peace coexistence ". For solving these problems by Grand Duke Vladimir 3 Ordinance I was granted the title of Prince with the right to have a dedicated emblem and the flag and all rights and privileges in accordance with the rite. You also can promote and inexpensive, independently paid back, without damage экономикам of the countries, decision of some global problems, and also distance of term 5 self-clearings of the Earth of human dust. 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Money, In connection with complexity of translation of money on Ukraine - check to the address: Ukraine, 61091, Kharkov, street Танкопия 13, apartment 33. Гонтарь Олегу Павловичу Associate Professor, Ph.D. O. Gontar PS I apologize if this letter, rob you of the importance of time or deliver any kind of inconvenience.